Canada
The practical basics before you go: plugs, emergency numbers, money, tipping and the time.
The country in brief
About 41.7 million people live in Canada, on 9,984,670 km². The capital is Ottawa.
- Capital
- Ottawa
- Population
- 41,651,653
- Area
- 9,984,670 km²
- Official languages
- French and English
Facts change, so check the important things before you travel.
Population: World Bank, 2025 (CC BY 4.0). Capital, area and languages: Wikidata. Facts fetched October 30, 2026.
Before you go
Which plugs are used in Canada?
Sockets take plug type A/B, at 120 V and 60 Hz.
That is lower than Europe's 230 V: phone and laptop chargers handle it, but check hair dryers and the like.
What is the emergency number in Canada?
Call 911 for police, ambulance and fire.
Do you tip in Canada?
15–20 %, and expected.
Which side of the road do they drive on in Canada?
Traffic drives on the right.
What currency is used in Canada?
Prices are in Canadian Dollar (CAD).
What language do they speak in Canada?
Official languages: French and English.
How do I call a number in Canada from abroad?
To call a number there from abroad, start with +1.
Entry rules and travel advice
Visa rules depend on your passport and can change at short notice. Your own government keeps them up to date, so check its advice before you book.
Links checked October 30, 2026.
