Syria
The practical basics before you go: plugs, emergency numbers, money, tipping and the time.
The country in brief
About 25.6 million people live in Syria, on 185,180 km². The capital is Damascus.
- Capital
- Damascus
- Population
- 25,620,427
- Area
- 185,180 km²
- Official languages
- Arabic
Facts change, so check the important things before you travel.
Population: World Bank, 2025 (CC BY 4.0). Capital, area and languages: Wikidata. Facts fetched October 30, 2026.
Before you go
Which plugs are used in Syria?
Sockets take plug type C/E/L, at 220 V and 50 Hz.
What is the emergency number in Syria?
Call 112 for the police, 110 for an ambulance and 113 for the fire brigade.
Do you tip in Syria?
About 10 %.
Which side of the road do they drive on in Syria?
Traffic drives on the right.
What currency is used in Syria?
Prices are in Syrian Pound (SYP).
What language do they speak in Syria?
Official languages: Arabic.
How do I call a number in Syria from abroad?
To call a number there from abroad, start with +963.
Entry rules and travel advice
Visa rules depend on your passport and can change at short notice. Your own government keeps them up to date, so check its advice before you book.
Links checked October 30, 2026.
